translate
The translate
CSS property allows you to specify translation transforms individually and independently of the transform
property. This maps better to typical user interface usage, and saves having to remember the exact order of transform functions to specify in the transform
value.
Try it
Syntax
css
/* Keyword values */
translate: none;
/* Single values */
translate: 100px;
translate: 50%;
/* Two values */
translate: 100px 200px;
translate: 50% 105px;
/* Three values */
translate: 50% 105px 5rem;
/* Global values */
translate: inherit;
translate: initial;
translate: revert;
translate: revert-layer;
translate: unset;
Values
- Single
<length-percentage>
value -
A
<length>
or<percentage>
that specifies a translation along the X-axis. Equivalent to atranslate()
(2D translation) function with a single value specified. - Two
<length-percentage>
values -
Two
<length>
or<percentage>
that specify the X and Y axis translation values (respectively) of a 2D translation. Equivalent to atranslate()
(2D translation) function with two values specified. - Three values
-
Two
<length-percentage>
and single<length>
values that specify the X, Y, and Z axis translation values (respectively) of a 3D translation. Equivalent to atranslate3d()
(3D translation) function. none
-
Specifies that no translation should be applied.
Formal definition
Initial value | none |
---|---|
Applies to | transformable elements |
Inherited | no |
Percentages | refer to the size of bounding box |
Computed value | as specified, but with relative lengths converted into absolute lengths |
Animation type | a transform |
Creates stacking context | yes |
Formal syntax
Examples
Translating an element on hover
This example shows how to use the translate
property to move an element in three axes.
The first box is moved along the X axis and the second box is moved along the X and Y axes.
The third box is moved along the X, Y and Z axes and has the appearance of moving toward the viewer because of the addition of perspective
to the parent element.
HTML
html
<div class="wrapper">
<div id="box1">translate X</div>
<div id="box2">translate X,Y</div>
<div id="box3">translate X,Y,Z</div>
</div>
CSS
css
.wrapper {
perspective: 100px;
display: inline-flex;
gap: 1em;
}
.wrapper > div {
width: 7em;
line-height: 7em;
text-align: center;
transition: 0.5s ease-in-out;
border: 3px dotted;
}
#box1:hover {
translate: 20px;
}
#box2:hover {
translate: 20px 20px;
}
#box3:hover {
translate: 5px 5px 30px;
}
Result
Specifications
Specification |
---|
CSS Transforms Module Level 2 # individual-transforms |
Browser compatibility
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