grid
Baseline: Widely supported
Baseline is determined by this web feature being supported on the current and the previous major versions of major browsers.
The grid
CSS property is a shorthand property that sets all of the explicit and implicit grid properties in a single declaration.
Using grid
you specify one axis using grid-template-rows
or grid-template-columns
, you then specify how content should auto-repeat in the other axis using the implicit grid properties: grid-auto-rows
, grid-auto-columns
, and grid-auto-flow
.
Try it
Note: The sub-properties you don't specify are set to their initial value, as normal for shorthands. Also, the gutter properties are NOT reset by this shorthand.
Constituent properties
This property is a shorthand for the following CSS properties:
Syntax
css
/* <'grid-template'> values */
grid: none;
grid: "a" 100px "b" 1fr;
grid: [linename1] "a" 100px [linename2];
grid: "a" 200px "b" min-content;
grid: "a" minmax(100px, max-content) "b" 20%;
grid: 100px / 200px;
grid: minmax(400px, min-content) / repeat(auto-fill, 50px);
/* <'grid-template-rows'> /
[ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>? values */
grid: 200px / auto-flow;
grid: 30% / auto-flow dense;
grid: repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px) / auto-flow 300px;
grid: [line1] minmax(20em, max-content) / auto-flow dense 40%;
/* [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? /
<'grid-template-columns'> values */
grid: auto-flow / 200px;
grid: auto-flow dense / 30%;
grid: auto-flow 300px / repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px);
grid: auto-flow dense 40% / [line1] minmax(20em, max-content);
/* Global values */
grid: inherit;
grid: initial;
grid: revert;
grid: revert-layer;
grid: unset;
Values
<'grid-template'>
-
Defines the
grid-template
includinggrid-template-columns
,grid-template-rows
andgrid-template-areas
. <'grid-template-rows'> / [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>?
-
Sets up an auto-flow by setting the row tracks explicitly via the
grid-template-rows
property (and thegrid-template-columns
property tonone
) and specifying how to auto-repeat the column tracks viagrid-auto-columns
(and settinggrid-auto-rows
toauto
).grid-auto-flow
is also set tocolumn
accordingly, withdense
if it's specified.All other
grid
sub-properties are reset to their initial values. [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? / <'grid-template-columns'>
-
Sets up an auto-flow by setting the column tracks explicitly via the
grid-template-columns
property (and thegrid-template-rows
property tonone
) and specifying how to auto-repeat the row tracks viagrid-auto-rows
(and settinggrid-auto-columns
toauto
).grid-auto-flow
is also set torow
accordingly, withdense
if it's specified.All other
grid
sub-properties are reset to their initial values.
Formal definition
Initial value | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
---|---|
Applies to | grid containers |
Inherited | no |
Percentages | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
Computed value | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
Animation type | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
Formal syntax
Examples
Creating a grid layout
HTML
html
<div id="container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
CSS
css
#container {
display: grid;
grid: repeat(2, 60px) / auto-flow 80px;
}
#container > div {
background-color: #8ca0ff;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
Result
Specifications
Specification |
---|
CSS Grid Layout Module Level 2 # grid-shorthand |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser
See also
- Related CSS properties:
grid-template
,grid-template-rows
,grid-template-columns
,grid-template-areas
,grid-auto-columns
,grid-auto-rows
,grid-auto-flow
- Grid Layout Guide: Line-based placement with CSS Grid
- Grid Layout Guide: Grid template areas - Grid definition shorthands