font-variation-settings

This property's value can take one of two forms:

normal

Text is laid out using default settings.

<string> <number>

When rendering text, the list of variable font axis names is passed to the text layout engine to enable or disable font features. Each setting is always one or more pairs consisting of a <string> of 4 ASCII characters followed by a <number> indicating the axis value to set. If the <string> has more or fewer characters or contains characters outside the U+20 - U+7E code point range, the whole property is invalid. The <number> can be fractional or negative, depending on the value range available in your font, as defined by the font designer.

This property is a low-level mechanism designed to set variable font features where no other way to enable or access those features exist. You should only use it when no basic properties exist to set those features (e.g. font-weight, font-style).

Font characteristics set using font-variation-settings will always override those set using the corresponding basic font properties, e.g. font-weight, no matter where they appear in the cascade. In some browsers, this is currently only true when the @font-face declaration includes a font-weight range.

Variable font axes come in two types: registered and custom.

Registered axes are the most commonly encountered — common enough that the authors of the specification felt they were worth standardizing. Note that this doesn't mean that the author has to include all of these in their font.

Here are the registered axes along with their corresponding CSS properties:

Custom axes can be anything the font designer wants to vary in their font, for example ascender or descender heights, the size of serifs, or anything else they can imagine. Any axis can be used as long as it is given a unique 4-character axis. Some will end up becoming more common, and may even become registered over time.

To use variable fonts on your operating system, you need to make sure that it is up to date. For example Linux OSes need the latest Linux Freetype version, and macOS before 10.13 does not support variable fonts. If your operating system is not up to date, you will not be able to use variable fonts in web pages or the Firefox Developer Tools.

font-variation-settings = 
  normal                  |
  [ <string> <number> ]#  

You can find a number of other variable font examples in our Variable fonts guide.

You can edit the CSS in the example below to play with different font weight values. See what happens when you specify a value outside the weight range.

You can edit the CSS in the example below to play with different font slant/oblique values.

• Variable fonts guide
• OpenType font variations overview on microsoft.com
• OpenType design-variation axis tag registry on microsoft.com
• OpenType variable fonts on axis-praxis.org
• Variable fonts on v-fonts.com