transform-box
The transform-box
CSS property defines the layout box to which the transform
, individual transform properties translate
,scale
, and rotate
, and transform-origin
properties relate.
css
/* Keyword values */
transform-box: content-box;
transform-box: border-box;
transform-box: fill-box;
transform-box: stroke-box;
transform-box: view-box;
/* Global values */
transform-box: inherit;
transform-box: initial;
transform-box: revert;
transform-box: revert-layer;
transform-box: unset;
Syntax
The transform-box
property is specified as one of the keyword values listed below.
Values
content-box
-
The content box is used as the reference box. The reference box of a
<table>
is the border box of its table wrapper box, not its table box. border-box
-
The border box is used as the reference box. The reference box of a
<table>
is the border box of its table wrapper box, not its table box. fill-box
-
The object bounding box is used as the reference box. For elements with associated CSS layout box, acts as
content-box
. stroke-box
-
The stroke bounding box is used as the reference box. For elements with associated CSS layout box, acts as
border-box
. view-box
-
The nearest SVG viewport is used as the reference box. If a
viewBox
attribute is specified for the SVG viewport creating element, the reference box is positioned at the origin of the coordinate system established by theviewBox
attribute, and the dimension of the reference box is set to the width and height values of theviewBox
attribute. For elements with associated CSS layout box, acts asborder-box
.
Formal definition
Initial value | view-box |
---|---|
Applies to | transformable elements |
Inherited | no |
Computed value | as specified |
Animation type | discrete |
Formal syntax
Examples
SVG transform-origin scoping
In this example we have an SVG:
html
<svg id="svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50">
<g>
<circle id="center" fill="red" r="1" transform="translate(25 25)" />
<circle id="boxcenter" fill="blue" r=".5" transform="translate(15 15)" />
<rect
id="box"
x="10"
y="10"
width="10"
height="10"
rx="1"
ry="1"
stroke="black"
fill="none" />
</g>
</svg>
In the CSS we have an animation that uses a transform to rotate the rectangle infinitely. transform-box: fill-box
is used to make the transform-origin
the center of the bounding box, so the rectangle spins in place. Without it, the transform origin is the center of the SVG canvas, and so you get a very different effect.
css
svg {
width: 80vh;
border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
position: absolute;
margin: auto;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
}
#box {
transform-origin: 50% 50%; /* anything other than `0 0` to see the effect */
transform-box: fill-box;
animation: rotateBox 3s linear infinite;
}
@keyframes rotateBox {
to {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
Full credit for this example goes to Pogany; see this codepen for a live version.
Specifications
Specification |
---|
CSS Transforms Module Level 1 # transform-box |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser
See also
- Using CSS transforms
transform
,transform-origin
- Individual transform properties: