:in-range
The :in-range
CSS pseudo-class represents an <input>
element whose current value is within the range limits specified by the min
and max
attributes.
Try it
This pseudo-class is useful for giving the user a visual indication that a field's current value is within the permitted limits.
Note: This pseudo-class only applies to elements that have (and can take) a range limitation. In the absence of such a limitation, the element can neither be "in-range" nor "out-of-range."
Syntax
css
:in-range {
/* ... */
}
Examples
HTML
html
<form action="" id="form1">
<ul>
Values between 1 and 10 are valid.
<li>
<input
id="value1"
name="value1"
type="number"
placeholder="1 to 10"
min="1"
max="10"
value="12"
required />
<label for="value1">Your value is </label>
</li>
</ul>
</form>
CSS
css
li {
list-style: none;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
input {
border: 1px solid black;
}
input:in-range {
background-color: rgba(0, 255, 0, 0.25);
}
input:out-of-range {
background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.25);
border: 2px solid red;
}
input:in-range + label::after {
content: "okay.";
}
input:out-of-range + label::after {
content: "out of range!";
}
Result
Note: An empty <input>
does not count as out of range, and will not be selected using the :out-of-range
pseudo-class selector. The :blank
pseudo-class exists to select blank inputs, although at the time of writing this is experimental and not well-supported. You could also use the required
attribute and the :invalid
pseudo-class to provide more general logic and styling for making inputs mandatory (:invalid
will style blank and out-of-range inputs).
Specifications
Specification |
---|
HTML Standard # selector-in-range |
Selectors Level 4 # in-range-pseudo |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser