TypeError: invalid 'instanceof' operand 'x'
The JavaScript exception "invalid 'instanceof' operand" occurs when the right-hand side
operands of the instanceof
operator
isn't used with a constructor object, i.e. an object which has a prototype
property and is callable.
Message
TypeError: Right-hand side of 'instanceof' is not an object (V8-based) TypeError: Right-hand side of 'instanceof' is not callable (V8-based) TypeError: invalid 'instanceof' operand "x" (Firefox) TypeError: ({}) is not a function (Firefox) TypeError: Right hand side of instanceof is not an object (Safari) TypeError: {} is not a function. (evaluating '"x" instanceof {}') (Safari)
Error type
What went wrong?
The instanceof
operator expects
the right-hand-side operands to be a constructor object,
i.e. an object which has a prototype
property and is callable. It can also be an object with a Symbol.hasInstance
method.
Examples
instanceof vs. typeof
js
"test" instanceof ""; // TypeError: invalid 'instanceof' operand ""
42 instanceof 0; // TypeError: invalid 'instanceof' operand 0
function Foo() {}
const f = Foo(); // Foo() is called and returns undefined
const x = new Foo();
x instanceof f; // TypeError: invalid 'instanceof' operand f
x instanceof x; // TypeError: x is not a function
To fix these errors, you will either need to replace
the instanceof
operator
with the typeof
operator,
or to make sure you use the function name, instead of the result of its evaluation.
js
typeof "test" === "string"; // true
typeof 42 === "number"; // true
function Foo() {}
const f = Foo; // Do not call Foo.
const x = new Foo();
x instanceof f; // true
x instanceof Foo; // true