SyntaxError: "0"-prefixed octal literals and octal escape seq. are deprecated

The JavaScript strict mode-only exception "0-prefixed octal literals and octal escape sequences are deprecated; for octal literals use the "0o" prefix instead" occurs when deprecated octal literals and octal escape sequences are used.

Message

SyntaxError: Octal literals are not allowed in strict mode. (V8-based)
SyntaxError: "0"-prefixed octal literals are deprecated; use the "0o" prefix instead (Firefox)
SyntaxError: Decimal integer literals with a leading zero are forbidden in strict mode (Safari)

SyntaxError: Octal escape sequences are not allowed in strict mode. (V8-based)
SyntaxError: octal escape sequences can't be used in untagged template literals or in strict mode code (Firefox)
SyntaxError: The only valid numeric escape in strict mode is '\0' (Safari)

Error type

What went wrong?

Octal literals and octal escape sequences are deprecated and will throw a SyntaxError in strict mode. The standardized syntax uses a leading zero followed by a lowercase or uppercase Latin letter "O" (0o or 0O).

Examples

"0"-prefixed octal literals

js

"use strict";

03;

// SyntaxError: "0"-prefixed octal literals are deprecated; use the "0o" prefix instead

Octal escape sequences

js

"use strict";

"\251";

// SyntaxError: octal escape sequences can't be used in untagged template literals or in strict mode code

Valid octal numbers

Use a leading zero followed by the letter "o" or "O":

js

0o3;

For octal escape sequences, you can use hexadecimal escape sequences instead:

js

"\xA9";

See also