Element: toggleAttribute() method

The toggleAttribute() method of the Element interface toggles a Boolean attribute (removing it if it is present and adding it if it is not present) on the given element.

Syntax

js

toggleAttribute(name)
toggleAttribute(name, force)

Parameters

name

A string specifying the name of the attribute to be toggled. The attribute name is automatically converted to all lower-case when toggleAttribute() is called on an HTML element in an HTML document.

force Optional

A boolean value which has the following effects:

  • if not specified at all, the toggleAttribute method "toggles" the attribute named name — removing it if it is present, or else adding it if it is not present
  • if true, the toggleAttribute method adds an attribute named name
  • if false, the toggleAttribute method removes the attribute named name

Return value

true if attribute name is eventually present, and false otherwise.

Exceptions

InvalidCharacterError DOMException

The specified attribute name contains one or more characters which are not valid in attribute names.

Examples

In the following example, toggleAttribute() is used to toggle the disabled attribute of an <input>.

HTML

html

<input value="text" /> <button>toggleAttribute("disabled")</button>

JavaScript

js

const button = document.querySelector("button");
const input = document.querySelector("input");

button.addEventListener("click", () => {
  input.toggleAttribute("disabled");
});

Result

DOM methods dealing with element's attributes:

Not namespace-aware, most commonly used methods Namespace-aware variants (DOM Level 2) DOM Level 1 methods for dealing with Attr nodes directly (seldom used) DOM Level 2 namespace-aware methods for dealing with Attr nodes directly (seldom used)
setAttribute (DOM 1) setAttributeNS setAttributeNode setAttributeNodeNS
getAttribute (DOM 1) getAttributeNS getAttributeNode getAttributeNodeNS
hasAttribute (DOM 2) hasAttributeNS - -
removeAttribute (DOM 1) removeAttributeNS removeAttributeNode -

Specifications

Specification
DOM Standard
# ref-for-dom-element-toggleattribute①

Browser compatibility

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