Intl.DisplayNames.prototype.of()
The of() method of Intl.DisplayNames instances receives a code and returns a string based on the locale and options provided when instantiating this Intl.DisplayNames object.
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Syntax
js
of(code)
Parameters
code-
The
codeto provide depends on thetype:- If the type is "region",
codeshould be either an two-letter ISO 3166 region code, or a three-digit UN M49 geographic region. It is required to follow theunicode_region_subtaggrammar. - If the type is "script",
codeshould be an four-letter ISO 15924 script code. It is required to follow theunicode_script_subtaggrammar. - If the type is "language",
codeshould be a languageCode ["-" scriptCode] ["-" regionCode ] *("-" variant ) subsequence of theunicode_language_idgrammar. languageCode is either a two-letter ISO 639-1 language code or a three-letter ISO 639-2 language code. - If the type is "currency",
codeshould be a three-letter ISO 4217 currency code. It is required to have exactly three alphabetic characters. - If the type is "dateTimeField",
codeshould be one of:"era","year","quarter","month","weekOfYear","weekday","day","dayPeriod","hour","minute","second","timeZoneName". - If the type is "calendar",
codeshould be a calendar key. It is required to follow thetypegrammar of a Unicode locale identifier.
- If the type is "region",
Return value
A language-specific formatted string, or undefined if there's no data for the input and fallback is "none".
Note: fallback is only used if code is structurally valid. See using fallback.
Exceptions
RangeError-
Thrown if
codeis not structurally valid for the giventype.
Examples
Using the of method
js
const regionNames = new Intl.DisplayNames("en", { type: "region" });
regionNames.of("419"); // "Latin America"
const languageNames = new Intl.DisplayNames("en", { type: "language" });
languageNames.of("fr"); // "French"
const currencyNames = new Intl.DisplayNames("en", { type: "currency" });
currencyNames.of("EUR"); // "Euro"
Using fallback
When the Intl.DisplayNames is constructed with fallback: "code", the of() method will return the code if the input looks structurally valid but there's no data for the input. If fallback is "none", undefined is returned.
js
console.log(
new Intl.DisplayNames("en", { type: "region", fallback: "code" }).of("ZL"),
); // "ZL"
console.log(
new Intl.DisplayNames("en", { type: "region", fallback: "none" }).of("ZL"),
); // undefined
However, this only applies if the code is structurally valid. For example, if type is "region" but code does not follow the unicode_region_subtag grammar (2 alphabetic characters or 3 numeric characters), a RangeError is directly thrown instead of using the fallback.
js
console.log(
new Intl.DisplayNames("en", { type: "region", fallback: "code" }).of("ZLC"),
); // throws RangeError: invalid value "ZLC" for option region
Specifications
| Specification |
|---|
| ECMAScript Internationalization API Specification # sec-Intl.DisplayNames.prototype.of |
Browser compatibility
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