WebSocket: send() method
The WebSocket.send()
method enqueues the specified data
to be transmitted to the server over the WebSocket connection, increasing the value of
bufferedAmount
by the number of bytes needed to contain the data. If the
data can't be sent (for example, because it needs to be buffered but the buffer is
full), the socket is closed automatically.
The browser will throw an exception if you call send()
when the connection is in the CONNECTING
state. If you call send()
when the connection is in the CLOSING
or CLOSED
states, the browser will silently discard the data.
Syntax
js
send(data)
Parameters
data
-
The data to send to the server. It may be one of the following types:
string
-
A text string. The string is added to the buffer in UTF-8 format, and the value of
bufferedAmount
is increased by the number of bytes required to represent the UTF-8 string. ArrayBuffer
-
You can send the underlying binary data used by a typed array object; its binary data contents are queued in the buffer, increasing the value of
bufferedAmount
by the requisite number of bytes. Blob
-
Specifying a
Blob
enqueues the blob's raw data to be transmitted in a binary frame. The value ofbufferedAmount
is increased by the byte size of that raw data. TypedArray
or aDataView
-
You can send any JavaScript typed array object as a binary frame; its binary data contents are queued in the buffer, increasing the value of
bufferedAmount
by the requisite number of bytes.
Return value
None (undefined
).
Exceptions
InvalidStateError
DOMException
-
Thrown if
WebSocket.readyState
isCONNECTING
.
Specifications
Specification |
---|
WebSockets Standard # ref-for-dom-websocket-send① |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser