BackgroundFetchManager: fetch() method
Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.
The fetch()
method of the BackgroundFetchManager
interface initiates a background fetch operation, given one or more URLs or Request
objects.
Syntax
js
fetch(id, requests)
fetch(id, requests, options)
Parameters
id
-
A developer-defined identifier that can be passed to the other methods to retrieve the
BackgroundFetchRegistration
for this operation. requests
-
A
RequestInfo
object or an array ofRequestInfo
objects.Each
RequestInfo
object is aRequest
object or a string that will be given as theinput
argument to theRequest()
constructor. options
Optional-
An object which will be used to customize the fetch progress dialog that the browser shows to the user. It has the following properties:
title
-
A string that will be used as the title for the progress dialog.
icons
-
An array of objects, each representing an icon that the browser may use for the progress dialog. Each object has the following properties:
src
-
A string representing a URL to the icon file.
sizes
-
A string representing the sizes of the image, expressed using the same syntax as the
sizes
attribute of the<link>
element. Optional type
-
A string representing the MIME type of the icon. Optional
label
-
A string representing the accessible name of the icon. Optional
downloadTotal
-
A number representing the estimated total download size, in bytes, for the fetch operation. This is used to show the user how big the download is and to show the user download progress.
As soon as the total download size exceeds
downloadTotal
, then the fetch is aborted.
Return value
A Promise
that resolves with a BackgroundFetchRegistration
object.
Exceptions
TypeError
-
Raised if no request is provided, if the mode of a request is 'no-cors', if no service worker is present, a request already exists with the requested
id
, or the request fails. AbortError
DOMException
-
Indicates that the fetch was aborted.
NotAllowedError
DOMException
-
Indicates that user permission has not been granted to make background fetches.
Examples
The following example shows how to use fetch()
to initiate a background fetch operation. With an active
service worker, use the
ServiceWorkerRegistration.backgroundFetch
property to access the
BackgroundFetchManager
object and call its fetch()
method.
js
navigator.serviceWorker.ready.then(async (swReg) => {
const bgFetch = await swReg.backgroundFetch.fetch(
"my-fetch",
["/ep-5.mp3", "ep-5-artwork.jpg"],
{
title: "Episode 5: Interesting things.",
icons: [
{
sizes: "300x300",
src: "/ep-5-icon.png",
type: "image/png",
label: "Downloading a show",
},
],
downloadTotal: 60 * 1024 * 1024,
}
);
});
Specifications
Specification |
---|
Background Fetch # background-fetch-manager-fetch |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser